In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Ever Merciful…
هل يجوز إخراج قيمة الشاة في العقيقة أو الأضحية وإعطاء هذا المبلغ للجمعيات الخيرية التي تكفل اليتامى والمساكين والفقراء بدلا عن شراء شاة وذبحها
QUESTION: Is it permissible to give money in place of the value of the sheep slaughtered for an ‘Aqeeqah or an Udhiyah Sacrifice? The amount of money would be given directly to charitable organizations that sponsor orphans and the poor and needy, instead of being used to actually purchase a sheep and slaughter it.
ANSWER by the Permanent Committee for Religious Verdicts, headed by Shaykh Ibn Baaz (may Allah have Mercy on him):
لا يجزئ دفع القيمة عن ذبح العقيقة وذبح الأضحية؛ لأن ذبحهما والأكل من لحمهما والتصدق منه عبادة لا يقوم مقامها التصدق بالقيمة.
It is not valid to give out the value of the slaughtered animal as the ‘Aqeeqah itself or the Udhiyah Sacrifice, because slaughtering the animal, eating some of its meat, and giving some of it away as charity is all worship. [1] Giving its value in money as charity does not take its place.
وبالله التوفيق وصلى الله على نبينا محمد وآله وصحبه وسلم.
And through Allah Alone is all success. May Allah raise the rank of our Prophet Muhammad, and that of his family and companions, and may He grant them all peace.
SOURCE: Fataawaa al-Lajnah ad-Daa’imah, (10/436 of the second compilation), translated by Moosaa Richardson.
FOOTNOTES by the Translator:
[1] Worship is towqeefiyyah (something restricted to the exact way it was legislated to be fulfilled). Substitutes and replacements are only allowed when evidence clearly indicates that.